Īfter the Franco-Prussian War, Alfred Satie sold his business and the family moved to Paris, where he eventually set up as a music publisher. The children were baptised in the Anglican church. A year later the Saties had a daughter, Olga, and in 1869 a second son, Conrad. Jane Satie was an English Protestant of Scottish descent Alfred Satie, a shipping broker, was a Roman Catholic anglophobe. Satie was born on in Honfleur, Normandy, the first child of Alfred Satie and his wife Jane Leslie ( née Anton). Satie's birthplace and childhood home, now a museum in Honfleur, Normandy He was a lifelong heavy drinker, and died of cirrhosis of the liver at the age of 59. He adopted various images over the years, including a period in quasi-priestly dress, another in which he always wore identically coloured velvet suits, and is known for his last persona, in neat bourgeois costume, with bowler hat, wing collar, and umbrella. Satie never married, and his home for most of his adult life was a single small room, first in Montmartre and, from 1898 to his death, in Arcueil, a suburb of Paris. Exceptions include his "symphonic drama" Socrate (1919) and two late ballets Mercure and Relâche (1924). Most of his works are brief, and the majority are for solo piano. He gave some of his later works absurd titles, such as Veritables Preludes flasques (pour un chien) ("True Flabby Preludes (for a Dog)", 1912), Croquis et agaceries d'un gros bonhomme en bois ("Sketches and Exasperations of a Big Wooden Man", 1913) and Sonatine bureaucratique ("Bureaucratic Sonatina", 1917). His harmony is often characterised by unresolved chords, he sometimes dispensed with bar-lines, as in his Gnossiennes, and his melodies are generally simple and often reflect his love of old church music. Among those influenced by him during his lifetime were Maurice Ravel and Francis Poulenc, and he is seen as an influence on more recent, minimalist composers such as John Cage and John Adams. Satie's example guided a new generation of French composers away from post- Wagnerian impressionism towards a sparer, terser style. A meeting with Jean Cocteau in 1915 led to the creation of the ballet Parade (1917) for Serge Diaghilev, with music by Satie, sets and costumes by Pablo Picasso, and choreography by Léonide Massine. Among them were the group known as Les Six. From about 1910 he became the focus of successive groups of young composers attracted by his unconventionality and originality. His studies there were more successful than those at the Conservatoire. He also wrote music for a Rosicrucian sect to which he was briefly attached.Īfter a spell in which he composed little, Satie entered Paris's second music academy, the Schola Cantorum, as a mature student. In the 1880s he worked as a pianist in café-cabaret in Montmartre, Paris, and began composing works, mostly for solo piano, such as his Gymnopédies and Gnossiennes. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire, but was an undistinguished student and obtained no diploma. He was the son of a French father and a British mother. Eric Alfred Leslie Satie ( UK: / ˈ s æ t i, ˈ s ɑː t i/, US: / s æ ˈ t iː, s ɑː ˈ t iː/ French: – 1 July 1925), who signed his name Erik Satie after 1884, was a French composer and pianist.
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